The Ground Tuning Unit (GTU)
Parts List
R1 Variable resistor 50k/ohm
S1 Switch single pole 12 way
C1 Capacitor variable 500pf air spaced (1mm recommended)
C2 Capacitor 10nF (103)
D1 Diode point contact germanium diode 1N34 OA91
L1 Toroid T50-2 ,
M1 Meter 50 or 100ma,
Enamelled copper wire 1.8 or 2mm (14swg) and 0.5mm(24swg),
Insulated shaft extension
Why build a ground tuner?
The conductivity of your ground varies from one location to the next.
This is particularly important to the portable radio station.
If you are using a vertical or end fed antenna, a good low resistance ground is required for efficient operation.
The GTU enables you to tune your antenna against this ground, often shown illustrated as a dotted line which represents the missing half of the earth side of the dipole.